Wednesday, January 15, 2014

Understanding Prepositions meaning


About
About identifies a topic.

Above:
Above can mean in or at a higher place.

Across:
Across indicates the direction of movement from one side of an area to the other. 

After:
After means later than or following. 

Against:
Against means touching something or somebody for support. 

Ahead Of:
Ahead of means closer to a destination than or in front of.

Along:
Along means following the boundary of something. 

Among:
Among can mean surrounded by.

Around:
Around means following a boundary, in a circular direction. 

As:
As means in the role of. 

At:
At can indicate location.

Back to/Back From 
Back to indicates return.

Before:
Before means earlier than.

Behind:
Behind means in the rear of.

Below:
Below means lower in number or degree than.

Beneath:
Beneath means under and concealed by.

Beside:
Beside means next to. 

Besides:
Besides means excepting.

Between:
Between indicates separation of two things.

Beyond:
Beyond means on the other side of.

But:
But means except.

By:
By indicates an actor, instrument, or cause.

Close to:
Close to means near.

Despite/In Spite Of 
Despite indicates an illogical occurrence.

Down:
Down indicates movement from a higher place.

During:
During indicates within a period of time.

Except:
Except means excluding.

Far From: 
Far (away) from indicates a great distance between places or people.

For: 
For indicates a recipient or beneficiary. 

From:
From indicates a source. 

In:
In indicates location inside or within something else. 

In Back of:
In back of means located behind.

In Front of:
In front of means located before or facing something.

Inside:
Inside means within something else.

Instead of:
Instead of means substituting for. 
 
Into:
Into indicates entrance. 

Like:
Like can mean similar to. 

Near:
Near means close to in terms of distance.

Next to:
Next to means at the side of.

Of:
Of indicates belonging or connection.

Off:

Off indicates movement from one place to another.

On:
On indicates location higher than something and touching it; on top of. 

Onto:
Onto indicates movement from one position to another one. 

On Top of:
On top of indicates a position higher than the object. 

Opposite:
Opposite means facing; across from. 

Out:
Out can indicate removal.

Outside:
Outside (of) means not within. 

Over:
Over means above.

Past:
Past means beyond.
 
Through:
Through indicates passage within something. 

Throughout:
Throughout means in all parts of a place.

To:
To indicates the destination of a verb. 

Toward:
Toward means in the direction of a place.

Under:
Under means in a lower position than something else. 

Underneath:
Underneath means in a lower position than something else.

Until:
Until indicates the time of change of an activity or situation.

Up:
Up indicates movement to a higher place.

With:
With means in the company of. 

Within:
Within means not outside a place.

Without:
Without indicates the absence of somebody.

American and British English: Differences in Vocabulary



US: apartment building
UK: block of flats

US: apartment/flat
UK: English: flat

US: antenna
UK: aerial

US: area code  
UK: dialing code

US: attorney  
UK: barrister/solicitor

US: ATM  
UK: cashpoint

US: bathroom  
UK: loo/ WC/ toilet

US: band-aid 
UK: plaster

US: baby carriage  
UK: pram

US: buddy  
UK: mate

US: beet 
UK: beetroot

US: busy (phone line)  
UK: engaged

US: candy  
UK: sweets

US: can (of food)  
UK: tin

US: cafeteria  
UK: canteen

US: chips  
UK: crisps

US: check (rest.)/bill  
UK: bill

US: clothes peg 
UK: clothespin

US: corn  
UK: maize

US: cookie  
UK: biscuit

US: cotton candy  
UK: candy floss

US: crosswalk  
UK: zebra crossing

US: counter-clockwise  
UK: anti-clockwise

US: diaper  
UK: nappy

US: detour  
UK: diversion

US: dead end  
UK: cul-de-sac

US: driver's license  
UK: driving license

US: divided highway  
UK: dual carriageway

US: eggplant  
UK: aubergine

US: first floor  
UK: ground floor

US: fall/autumn  
UK: autumn

US: fries 
UK: chips

US: flashlight  
UK: torch

US: gearshift  
UK: gear-lever

US: garbageman/garbage collector  
UK: dustman/dustbin man

US: game (sports)  
UK: match

US: gas  
UK: petrol

US: guy  
UK: bloke

US: freeway/highway  
UK: motorway

US: to honk  
UK: to hoot/to honk

US: hood (car) 
UK: bonnet

US: jelly  
UK: jam

US: jello  
UK: jelly

US: kerosene 
UK: paraffin

US: line  
UK: queue

US: laundromat  
UK: laundrette

US: movie theater  
UK: cinema

US: motor home  
UK: caravan

US: mail  
UK: post


US: muffler  
UK: silencer

US: napkin  
UK: serviette

US: overpass  
UK: flyover

US: one-way ticket  
UK: single ticket

US: parking lot  
UK: car park

US: pacifier  
UK: dummy

US: pants  
UK: trousers

US: pet peeve  
UK: pet hate

US: period  
UK: full stop

US: private school  
UK: public school

US: pharmacy (or drugstore)  
UK: chemist's shop

US: red hair  
UK: ginger hair

US: real estate agent  
UK: estate agent

US: résumé/CV  
UK: CV

US: restroom  
UK: public toilet

US: to rent (a car)  
UK: to hire (a car)

US: shrimp  
UK: prawn

US: semi-trailer  
UK: articulated lorry

US: sedan (car)  
UK: saloon

US: soccer  
UK: football

US: station wagon  
UK: estate car

US: sidewalk  
UK: pavement

US: store  
UK: shop

US: trailer  
UK: carvan

US: thumbtack  
UK: drawing pin

US: tank top  
UK: vest

US: truck  
UK: lorry

US: trash/garbage can  
UK: rubbish bin

US: turn signal  
UK: indicator

US: two weeks  
UK: fortnight

US: trunk (car)  
UK: boot

US: vest  
UK: waistcoat

US: windshield  
UK: windscreen

US: zucchini  
UK: courgette

US: zip code  
UK: postcode

US: z (pron. "zee") 
UK: z (pron. "zed")